Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology - Essay Example The broad shoreline in Greece, which contains inlets, for example, the one of Corinth and Thessalonica, which stretches out towards the ocean, gives an association as a methods for correspondence with the neighboring zones. This additionally has empowered the inside regions of the Balkans to add to the social offices in the Mediterranean (Smith and Anthon 990). The ocean likewise acted like a wellspring of worry on security matters. The seaborne right of passage from the north, west, and south through the Black ocean ingrained Greece, Peloponnese inclined to assault, and disarticulation (Larned and Reilly 1010). The Greece position on the Mediterranean Sea assumed a pivotal job in changing the climatic conditions therefore making its populace practice porch horticulture. The ocean additionally gave a safe situation to exchanging, making it a rich center for exchanging grapes and olives (Larned and Reilly 1010). The nearness of the mountains assumed a noteworthy job in Greek folklore. The legends in the antiquated served to divulge how the world was framed and controlled. The Greeks accepted that the essential divine beings made of Twelve Gods, or dodekatheon dwelled in mount Olympus (Smith and Anthon 990). Smith, William and Anthon, Charles. .Another old style word reference of Greek and Roman memoir, folklore, and topography: Partly dependent on the Dictionary of Greek and Roman life story and folklore. Chicago, CA: Chicago University Press, 1850, 976-1030.

Six Sigma Processes an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

Six Sigma Processes by Expert Jayjay1 | 23 Dec 2016 Presentation Today, business situations request that arrangements settle explicit issues as well as that they be replicable in different situations and yield similar outcomes. Created by Bill Smith for Motorola in 1986 to diminish blunder edges underway, Six Sigma rehearses have been embraced by ventures and experts as a standard of greatness (Keller, 2004). In spite of the fact that the essential inspiration for embracing Six Sigma is in the improving the productivity of procedures and cost decrease, Winkler (2007) calls attention to that it can fundamentally improve the expert and specialized viability in an association. In any case, Dusharmes (2001) that there is additionally a need to assess chiefs Six Sigma experience. His study demonstrates that Six Sigma rehearses have had the most huge effect on assembling and specialized tasks yet didn't have a similar degree of effect on enhancing fulfillment evaluations. Need paper test on Six Sigma Processes subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue As a supervisor in a gadgets organization, the acknowledgment that business arrangements, anyway stable or demonstrated they are, can not be basically acknowledged or expected to have similar outcomes in each association. Hurricanes (2003) evaluation of a few utilization of Six Sigma as guidelines for ventures and associations shows that the center of viable outcomes is significantly needy not really as in applying the standards yet adjusting what parts of it are utilized. The goal of this paper is to survey the essentialness of Six Sigma practices to my experience as a supervisor and how this experience can be assessed with Six Sigma practices and results in different businesses. In doing as such, the investigation will bolster the recognizable proof of key variables to be considered in the advancement of Six Sigma structures, distinguishing proof of undertakings were the principals can be applied and how to decide the pace of accomplishment of applying Six Sigma rehearses. Six Sigma Experience As indicated by Harry and Schroeder (2002), one of the principal presentations any director gets around Six Sigma has experienced the Motorola experience, along these lines, the positivist responses to the practices. There is a supposition that Six Sigma practices will improve tasks, especially creation, in all cases, a practically oversimplified see on the practices. Looking back, my enthusiasm for Six Sigma was centered around the outcomes that have been cultivated by Motorola Honeywell International and General Electric to give some examples instead of to the outcomes it will bring to my own association. However, there is no uncertainty that Six Sigma results are replicable, little did I comprehend that the level of inpidualization of activities or Six Sigma applications expected to make similar outcomes. Particulars My inclusion with Six Sigma process included the meaning of jobs and duties, venture sanctions, venture choice, DMAIC forms and the pareto choice strategy. My cooperation was a piece of my regulatory capacities in the organization and included fundamentally needs ID, meanings of systems and parameters and labor instruction. To encourage the usage of Six Sigma rehearses, obligatory direction and training programs were expected of center to upper administration officials. Simultaneously, center gathering conversations were composed to study how Six Sigma can be embraced by the association. I went to the entirety of the compulsory directions and partook in two of center gathering conversations as contact for quality norms. The directions went on for about a month and a half which were then trailed by center gathering conversations that went on for about two months. Following a month, an operational and the executives plan was introduced for assessment and remarks. The report was practiced by a chose to group of the companys supervisors working with an autonomous organization of advisors. The underlying stage concentrated on coordinations and conveyance and was scheduled for a fourteen day trial to follow an assessment by chiefs. Endless supply of the necessities that will be required for full usage, the structure was then received by the assembling division. Reflection and Observation One of the primary I understood was that Six Sigma isn't just about improving practices or achieving wanted results: it is likewise about conceding existing inadequacies in tasks, practices and staff that have been forestalling the achievement of the objectives. Simultaneously, I saw that the meaning of these variables varies from each inpidual which thus challenges the advancement of cooperative points of view about what must be finished. For instance, on the off chance that one is to concentrate on creation, at that point yield is the at last objective however different viewpoints are similarly as significant. From a budgetary point of view, cost is the essential concern while activities center around creation turnover. Despite the focal point of the worries, they all affect the organization and the viability of Six Sigma forms. Another perception that I made was that there is as yet a need to advance information with respect to Six Sigma procedures and systems. This involves not just teaching ones self on rehearses inside ones own industry yet in addition the utilization of Six Sigma standards in different ventures and fields of intrigue like wellbeing or administrations. At the point when I actualized the Six Sigma systems to my area of expertise, I for one understood the need to make community stages to assess the effect of the structures among staff and chiefs. Thus, I additionally was astounded at the degree of knowledge that could be created and it happened to me that Six Sigma isn't just about achieving creation or operational objectives. All the more significantly, I found that it had the capability of upsetting the association in general just as inpidually, expertly and by and by. Conceptualization My experience shows the inclination of individuals to need to adjust to patterns without first understanding the necessities or ramifications of doing as such. On account of Six Sigma, there is no denying it its incentive as an administration practice however there ought to likewise be acknowledgment that like some other technique, it involves research and study before any application can be made successful (Kang et al, 2005). The center goal of the work on, diminishing yield and procedure difference, advancement of quantifiable business forms and supporting improvement and improvement are not one of a kind to Six Sigma. These goals are regular to all key administration practices such all out quality administration (TQM) and lean creation (Heuring, 2004). What eventually Six Sigma does, I understood, is to cut down these targets into a compact model, for example, in the utilization of procedure ability considers, the associations operational and execution destinations. Keller (2004) reasons that Six Sigma isn't an administration a fix everything except is a methods for building the abilities to distinguish what requirements restoring, how it tends to be done and how the viability of such endeavors can be estimated. Essentially, Dusharme (2001) advocates that there is a requirement for chiefs to proceed with their training in regards to Six Sigma or to carry Six Sigma into the associations culture rather than basically utilizing it on a case to case premise. To my understanding, this implies there is a need to interpret the theoretical establishments of Six Sigma into all administration rehearses: Six Sigma isn't to be simply the board practice, however ought to be its way of thinking. Simultaneously, there ought to likewise be an acknowledgment of scrutinizes and restrictions to Six Sigma. In light of the review done by Morris (2006) on organizations utilizing Six Sigma forms, Six Sigma standards permit limit the capacity to react with deftness in changes to business sectors especially in the passage of new item and substitutes. This lord of shortcoming can end up being lethal as most markets are focusing on progression or globalization. The acknowledgment is that as much as possible improve viability or limit, it can not guarantee seriousness or benefit (Keller, 2004). Experimentation To approve the board standards, one system is to utilize it outside the first settings that it has been created. On account of Six Sigma, this is to bring it outside of the hardware fabricating industry. Another system I accept is to expel from the assessment results which it can not be utilized as a determinant. In light of these requirements, I have decided to assess the effectivity of Six Sigma standards in clinical wellbeing testing, for example, on account of picture documenting and correspondences framework (PACS) utilized in radiology. In the investigation, the principle concern is the improvement of a financially savvy database of radiological pictures utilized for clinical examinations. Simultaneously, the database framework needed to decide, list the nature of pictures. The scientists built up a reason impact graph as premise of the Six Sigma structure to be actualized. Inventoriing the sigma level prerequisites with assets of every component of the PACS, the exploration had the option to figure out what components were using a lot of the frameworks assets. The exploration presumed that in view of Six Sigmas low resistance for blunder, the components that needed to experience retooling were distinguished successfully and has been instrumental in accomplishing a degree of zero imperfections in PACS quality and to smooth out the framework assets and thusly, the expense and necessities of the database (Kang et al, 2005). End I accept that like all administration ways of thinking, standards or suspicions, there is a need to qualify the adequacy of Six Sigma. This isn't to decrease its worth but instead to value its genuine worth: it takes into account the advancement of explicit answers for guarantee profitability and effectivity

Belk

Assets and the Extended Self RUSSELL W. BELK* Our assets are a significant supporter of and impression of our characters. An assortment of proof is introduced supporting this straightforward and convincing reason. Related streans of research are recognized and drawn upon in devetopJng this idea and suggestions are determined for buyer conduct. Since the build of exterxJed self includes customer conduct as opposed to purchaser conduct. It apjpears to be an a lot more extravagant develop than past definitions setting a connection between self-idea and purchaser brand choice.Hollow hands fasten unbelievable belongings since they are interfaces in the chain of life If it breaks, they are really losLâ€Dichlsr 964 W e can't would like to comprehend customer conduct without first increasing some comprehension of ihe implications that buyers join to assets. .†¢ key to understanding what assets mean is perceiving thai, purposely or unconsciously, purposefully or inadvertently, we view our assets as parts of ourselves. As Tuan contends, â€Å"Our delicate feeling of self needs backing, and this we get by having and having things in light of the fact that, to an enormous degree, we are what we have and possess† (1980. . 472). That we are what we have (e. g.. Van Estcrick 1986; Feirsiein 1986; Rosenbaum 1972) is maybe the most fundamental and amazing faci of shopper conduct. The reason that we see our assets as parts of ourselves isn't new. William James (1890, pp. 291-292), who established the frameworks for present day originations ofself, he! d that: a man's Self is the whole of all that he CAN call his, his body and his mystic forces, yet his garments and his home, his better half and kids, his precursors and companions, his notoriety and works, his Jands, and yacht and bank-account.All these things give him similar feelings. On the off chance that they wax and thrive, he feels triumphant; in the event that they lessen and decrease, he feels cast down,â €not essentially in a similar degree for every thing, except similarly for all. ‘ If we characterize assets as things we call our own, James was stating that we are the aggregate of our assets. The motivation behind this article is to look at the connection among assets and feeling of self. It is put together not just with respect to the reason that this relationship is †¢RusscK W. Belk is the N. EJdoa Tanner Professor of Business Administration.Graduate School of Business, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84060. The creator wishes to express gratitude toward Melanie WaUendorf, Floyd Rudmin. furthermore, Grant McCracken for their commenis on a prior form of this anicle. of imponance to understanding shopper conduct, yet in addition on the reason that understanding the all-inclusive self wi]] assist us with figuring out how customer conduct adds to our more extensive presence as people (Belk ! 987a). The main area considers different confirmations that assets are a significant segment of feeling of self.The most direct type of proof is found in the idea of self-recognitions. Extra, particularly striking proof is found in the decreased feeling of self when assets are accidentally lost or taken. More proof ofthe job of assets in feeling of self originates from anthropological examinations ofthe way assets are dealt with customarily and in the afterlife. Since broadened self is such an expansive theme, a few unreviewed zones of proof on the degree and nature of the connection among assets and feeling of self likewise are recognized. In this manner, the extension ofthe present treatment is likewise defined.The question of what works the all-inclusive self serves is tended to in the subsequent area, which starts with abrief survey of the fundamental conditions of our reality: having, doing, and being. These states are applicable to the topic of how we characterize what our identity is. Next, the elements of assets in human improvement are thought of. Four phases are recognized: (1) the newborn child separates self from condition, (2) the baby separates self from others, (3) assets help teenagers and grown-ups deal with their characters, and (4) assets help the old accomplish a feeling of congruity and groundwork for death.Finally, the job of assets in making or keeping up a feeling of past is thought of. The third area inspects a few procedures engaged with self-augmentation. One procedure is the underlying joining of items into our all-encompassing selves. Various consolidation forms are examined, not all of which include ownership in the feeling of individual possession. A specific procedure of self-augmentation ‘James calied his content a reference book of brain science and quolcs Hcrr Horwicz's Psychologische Analysen (no date or distributer given)asasourceof a significant number of his thoughts on self. 39 ? Diary OF CONSUMER RESEARCH †¢ Vol. 15 †¢ September 1988 140 THE JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH that is considered in some detail is sullying. In defilement, both great and terrible parts of articles are believed to join to us through physical contact or closeness. A last procedure guessed is simply the upkeep of different degrees of oneself, for example, seeing our family, city, and country to be a piece of what our identity is. The fourth area ofthis article centers around various exceptional classes of assets that are regularly fused into the feeling of self.These classifications are assortments, cash, pets, others, and body parts. For each situation, look into is evaluated supporting the conflict that this class' of articles is a piece of the all-encompassing self and is along these lines treated uniquely in contrast to objects not viewed as a piece of self. The last segment talks about suggestions ofthe expanded self definition for buyer look into. The territories of suggestions delineated incorporate blessing giving, vicarious utilization (for the most part through other rel atives), care of assets, organ gift, item manner, and the commitment of stretched out self to characterizing importance in life.The last point hoists the focal point of shopper conduct inquire about xo a degree of more noteworthy hugeness than fulfillment with item execution. Following the last area, the definition ofthe expanded self is investigated quickly and ends are advertised. Confirmations Possessions in Self-Perception Research The term broadened self has not been applied beforehand to the origination of self-in addition to assets, yet Rochberg-Halton (1984, p. 335) approaches: Valued material belongings. . . go about as signs ofthe self that are basic n their own ideal for ils proceeded with development, and thus the universe of implying that we make for oursleves, and that makes our selves, expands truly into the goal environmental factors. One contrast in the current view is that the all-inclusive self is seen not to be constrained to outside items and individual belongin gs, yet in addition incorporates people, places, and gathering assets just as such belongings as body parts and essential organs. The idea of broadened self is a cursorily manly and Western illustration including not just that which is viewed as â€Å"me† (oneself), yet in addition that which is viewed as â€Å"mine. As James (1890, p. 291) takes note of, the two ideas are interlaced in the manner in which we think about our selves: The Empirical Self of every one of us is all that he is enticed to call by the name of me. In any case, obviously between what a man calls me and what he basically calls mine the line is hard to draw. We feel and act ahout certain things that are our own particularly as we feel and act about ourselves. Our popularity, our youngsters, crafted by our hands, might be as dear to us as our bodies seem to be, and excite similar emotions and similar demonstrations of retaliation whenever assaulted. Also, our bodies themselves, are they basically our own , or are they us?Certainly men have been prepared to abandon their very bodies and to see them as minor vestures, or even as jails of dirt from which they should sometime be happy to get away. Albeit earlier hypotheses and research on shopper self-idea (see Sirgy 1982 for a survey) are respectably strong of the conflict that assets are joined into self-idea, this exploration most likely significantly thinks little of the degree to which this is valid. One explanation is that earlier research strategies for the most part endeavor to discover a correspondence between saw qualities of these items and saw attributes ofthe self.But, one can hold an article like the Statue of Liberty to be a piece of one's personality without holding a self-idea made out of qualities credited to this sculpture. Second, as contended by Belk (1984b), the focal point of these examinations on brand pictures preceding procurement is excessively restricted. Both nonbrand pictures (e. g. , cigarette smoker, wine expert) and post-securing object holding (e. g. , with one's pet) may contribute emphatically to the feeling of self. Third, as contended by Belk (1984b) and Solomon and Assael (1988), as opposed to a solitary item or brand speaking to the entirety of one's selfconcept, just an omplete group of utilization articles might have the option to speak to the different and conceivably indiscernible parts of the all out self. For these reasons, the current spotlight on expanded self is significantly not quite the same as earlier customer self-idea investigate. For investigate applications inside the point of view upheld here, see Belk (1987b, 1988) and Belk and Austin (1986). This progressively far reaching view ofthe broadened self can be analyzed considering a few earlier conceptualizations and studies concentrating on distal components ofthe self.McClelland (1951) recommended that outside articles become seen as a major aspect of self when we can practice force or authority over them, s imilarly as we may control an arm or a leg. On account of apparatuses, instruments, and weapons, imagining the reason for the all-encompassing self illustration is simple. The more prominent the control we work out, the more firmly aligned with self the item ought to turn into. This rule drove McClelland to theorize the accompanying chain of command of most to least intently self-united

Business Research Methods Essay

Hierarchical Dilemma Starbucks developed as it pulled in numerous individuals, prompting significantly increasing its stores around the world. It turned out to be a piece of each area, showing up on each road, in air terminals, grocery stores, and side of the road rest stops all over America. This is when objections started to surface that Starbucks is changing into a drive-thru eatery and not a café. The espresso business was not, at this point ruled by Starbucks, for contenders started to squeeze the business. What's more, the greatest predicament to hit Starbucks was the 2008 monetary emergency. This negatively affected the shopper who saw Starbucks as an extravagance and looked for increasingly moderate other options. Accordingly, Starbucks’ the board was confronted with the need to produce the correct administration question that would be the string to settling on the best choice through its examination structure. A hierarchical difficulty can start an examination question. When an association decides a circumstance exists, inquire about techniques begin to devise and in the long run test structures are actualized. When individuals consider Starbucks, do they consider incredible client support, quality items, clean store, or extraordinary espresso? The authoritative predicament is: in what manner ought to Starbucks approach keeping steadfast clients while defeating the old discernments and changing with the occasions. As indicated by Howard Schultz, â€Å"We are not in the espresso business serving individuals; we are in the individuals business serving coffee† (Starbucks Board of Directors, 2008). Research Design Marius Pretorius (2008) inquire about construes Starbuck’s authoritative quandary, regardless of whether key or operational isn't reduced when utilizing Michael Porter’s (1985) conventional methodologies for upper hand. Declining deals require a turnaround arrangement that address key causes and cost relationship pressures that administer request determinants. Which are â€Å"highly helpless to outer impacts that are not plainly noticeable to the choice makers† (Pretorius, 2008, pg. 21). Planning a two-phase exploratory examination to distinguish the premise of misery and the key determinants is basic to a turnaround vital arrangement. An exploratory investigation gives adequate adaptability to address look into costs, courses of events, and advancement of clear builds to address needs and operational definitions (Cooper and Schindler, 2011). The main phase of the investigation will hope to discover the causation of the authoritative predicament and hypothesize the lopsided connections in declining deals by looking at both inside and outer free and ward factors. This exploration will order discoveries into four relationship types as improvement reaction, property-air, mien conduct, or property-conduct. This will refine the second phase of research and investigate affecting variables inside and out. Attributes and Operational Definitions The exploration configuration will create easygoing derivations whereupon a reciprocal procedure will result. â€Å"Although they might be neither changeless nor widespread, these derivations permit us to construct information on assumed causes over time† (Cooper and Schindler, 2011, pg. 154). Thusly, it is imperative to recognize directing or intelligent variable conditions. To guarantee information legitimacy operational definitions will provoke information to fulfill explicit guidelines. These definitions may not show the organization’s use however will build up a way to characterize unmistakably an occasion. The fundamental concern is to set up noteworthy data in which contributory or unexpected impacts on the first autonomous to subordinate variable (IVâ€DV) relationship will give exact ends. References Cooper, D.R. and Schindler, P.S. (2011). Business examine strategies (eleventh ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Doorman, M.E., (1985). Upper hand: Creating and continuing predominant execution. New York, NY: The Free Press Pretorius, M., (2008). When Porter’s nonexclusive methodologies are insufficient: Complementary techniques for turnaround circumstances. Diary of Business Strategy 29(6): 19â€28. Starbucks Board of Directors. (2008). Recovered 2 2013, February, from Starbucks.com: www.starbucks.com/aboutus/environment.asp Starbucks, (2011) Our Company: Mission Statement. Recovered from http://www.starbucks.com

Different Phases of Talent Management in National Oilwell Varco Essay

Various Phases of Talent Management in National Oilwell Varco - Essay Example Two senior officials were given the task to get ready for the changes, bringing about an arrangement marked â€Å"Next Generation.† To produce a flexibly of potential pioneers, specialized experts, and others, NOV needed to expand its enlisting procedure past the typical oil-based states, for example, Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. Mill operator additionally requested that outside competitors be thought of, due to the extending worldwide oil advertise.  A explicit focal point of NOV enlisting endeavors included remote understudies at U.S. colleges who had high English relational abilities and other significant capacities. Up to 40 people at 10 colleges were met, and afterward the essential applicants experienced two additional meetings by NOV center directors. Those up-and-comers who â€Å"passed† this stage went through two days in Houston experiencing extra meetings and determination implies. At last, the people chose were extended employment opportunities at NOV. This procedure has kept during the previous quite a long while.  Once the chose people go to work at NOV, they go through one year in work pivot, with four assignments of a quarter of a year for each in various business zones. This turn gives the people a more extensive perspective on NOV and its tasks. During the pivot, up-and-comers take part in different endeavors, including improvement programs and tutoring by different division administrators.  A remarkable piece of NOV’s ability the executives procedure is that after the people total their one-year work revolution, they become â€Å"draft candidates.† Modeled after the NFL draft, every specialty unit recognizes which people they need on their â€Å"team.† After finishing the draft, people land positions in the distinctive specialty units.  NOV’s â€Å"Next Generation† program has been fruitful. The consistency standard for the drafted competitors is over 90%, higher than typical in the business.

Faith and Philosophy in Flannery O’ Connor’s “Good Country People” - Literature Essay Samples

Flannery O’Connor’s short story â€Å"Good Country People† mocks modern philosophy and those who follow it by suggesting that those who turn away from God will be taught, in one way or another, that God is real. The story, which takes place in the south, follows a girl who favors modern philosophy and how she is taken down by what seems to be the divinity of God. Through the characters presented in the story, O’Connor’s beliefs about Christianity and modern philosophy are revealed. At the beginning of the story, Hulga is introduced as an arrogant girl with a belief in nothingness. She has a PhD in philosophy and sees herself as better than the people around her. The narrator describes her through the eyes of her mother, Mrs. Hopewell; â€Å"She was brilliant but she didn’t have a grain of sense. It seemed to Mrs. Hopewell that every year she grew less like other people and more like herself – bloated, rude, and squint-eyed† (1343). Hulga believes in existentialism and philosophy, which is exercise in the denial of God, and she takes arrogant pride in believing that she knows far more than her mother, or any other country person does, because she does not follow God. Flannery O’Connor, having a traditional conception of God, represents all those who believe in modern philosophy through Hulga, and she makes Hulga appear to be a horrible person. Hulga’s birth name is Joy, but she chooses not to go by it. The narrator says,  "Her name was really Joy but as soon as she was twenty-one and away from home, she had had it legally changed. Mrs. Hopewell was certain that she had thought and thought until she had hit upon the ugliest name in any language†¦. Her legal name was Hulga† (1342). This is important because Hulga was given a beautiful name by her mother, who is of the Christian faith. But when Hulga becomes involved and interested in philosophy and the nothingness of the world, she changes her name to something ugly. Her name was chosen by herself, representing the denial of God and the acceptance of something ugly. Hulga, a philosopher who believes in nothingness, represents the way Flannery O’Connor saw those who turned away from God. During the story, a bible salesman, Manley Pointer, works his way into Hulga’s life. Hulga, being arrogant and full of self-pride, believes she can show Manley the absolute truth, or at least the one she believes. When Manly invites her on a picnic, she agrees because she believes she can turn him away from God. Hulga keeps making it very clear that she does not believe in God throughout their time together. Hulga, when asked if she was not saved by God, says, â€Å"’I’m saved and you are damned but I told you I didn’t believe in God’† (1350). Nothing seemed to destroy Hulga’s confidence in her denial of God. Finally, near the end of the story, it is revealed that Manley is not a bible salesman but a fraud who steals from people. When he takes Hulga’s fake leg, she yells at him that perfect Christians like him do not do things like this. He replies by telling her he was never a Christian; â€Å"I been believing in nothing ever since I was born!† (1353). Manley was the deliverer of God. He was there to give Hulga slap in the face, to show her that only people who deny God with arrogance the way she did end up in pain. When Manley leaves after stealing Hulga’s leg, she watches from where she is stuck; â€Å"When she turned her churning face toward the opening, she saw his blue figure struggling successfully over the green speckled lake† (1353). The way he is described as a blue figure walking over water suggest not that he is God, but the presence of God. Like academics and philosophers, Hulga wants to be in control and always wants to be right. When she is with Manley, she believes he is just another Christian who follows along with everything. She tries to control him and push her beliefs on him. When he turns out to be just like her, she loses her control and gets punished. Manley and Hulga are not good country people because they turned their backs away from God. A belief in God is w hat makes one seemingly good. Manley being a terrible person, and Hulga having something horrible happen to her both supports Flannery O’Connor’s view of modern philosophy and those who follow it. â€Å"Good Country People† thus mocks modern philosophy and the denial of God. By representing those who do not believe in God in Hulga and Manley, O’Connor is portraying the idea that those who deny God are either terrible people or will be punished. Hulga’s arrogance and belief that she is better than anyone else in her small town made her the perfect target for such cruel behavior. Manley, in being the deliverer of God’s message to Hulga, took away her leg and left her stranded. Flannery O’Connor’s traditional conception of God is presented through Hulga’s tragic tale; according to what O’Connor would believe, she got what she deserved.

Actions and Sense of Self - Literature Essay Samples

In The Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna, a skilled warrior, faces a dilemma in the midst of battle. He ceases to fight and admits that he could not live with himself if winning this battle meant conquering his own family. He turns to his charioteer, Krishna, for advice. Through their dialogue, one learns how the external war Arjuna faces is irrelevant compared to the internal war within himself. The following will argue the validity of Krishna’s advice, and suggest that by following these principles, one can discover a happier and more successful life. This paper will discuss three key elements of wisdom contained in Krishna’s words. First, I will analyze the idea of detaching oneself from the results of one’s actions and how doing so can help the individual. Next, I will discuss the realization of Self and why this is so crucial for Arjuna. Lastly, this paper will analyze the key role that meditation plays in this process and that although the mind is difficult to tame, it is not only possible, but vital to a life of happiness. In a fast-paced world, people are often thinking ahead and worrying about what is to come. Decisions and actions, even the smallest of such, have a grand impact on the future. Therefore, it makes sense that so many individuals, from an athlete to a businessperson, cling to the results and possible repercussions of their actions. However, by overwhelming oneself with thoughts of the future, a person only faces detrimental consequences. When Arjuna drops to his knees in the middle of battle unable to accept the action he must take to succeed, Krishna tells him, â€Å"Fulfill all your duties, action is better than inaction† (105). The fact in life is that we cannot escape our duties; things must be done in order to survive that one cannot avoid. The key for Arjuna is the he must perform these duties â€Å"without selfish attachment to their ‘fruit’, or outcome† (101). In other words, he must be disconnected from his expectations and not be affected by the resu lt, whatever it may be. I admit that expectations are a natural occurrence in the mind. As a golfer, I expect or at least hope to shoot a good score. But oftentimes, I get so worried about what could go wrong that my round becomes a train wreck of angst and uncertainty. Instead of having no expectations for my results and just playing, I get so caught up in anxiety about the result that I feel similar to Arjuna collapsed in the middle of an important event. Just the simple act of worrying about a result can have catastrophic consequences. If an individual can live without a connection to the results of what they do, that individual will feel peace and freedom, embodying the clichà © â€Å"live in the moment.† This is Krishna’s first advice to Arjuna. He then professes that in order to do so, Arjuna must realize Self. Krishna tells Arjuna that â€Å"actions do not cling to your real Self† (113). He tells him that those who have discovered Self â€Å"have nothin g to gain or lose by any action† (106) and are satisfied in every way. Therefore, Arjuna’s ability to detach himself from actions lies in his ability to discovery his true Self. Each person is unique and possesses a distinct Self, but when one obtains the knowledge of Self, the results are universal. Those who realize Self â€Å"are free, without selfish attachments; their minds are fixed in knowledge† (119). According to Krishna’s advice, detaching oneself from actions and discovering the true Self go hand-in-hand, meaning one cannot exist without the other. If one is detached from actions, then one has found Self; if one has found Self, then one is free from attachment. It is incredible to think that despite the differences between people, every individual is capable of attaining the same peace and satisfaction through the discovery of Self. A person who seeks wisdom above all else will â€Å"enter into perfect peace† while â€Å"the ignorant†¦waste their lives† and â€Å"will never be happy in this world or any other† (121). According to Krishna, knowledge fuels one’s path toward Self-realization, while the u nenlightened remain unhappy and distracted by selfish desires. Krishna reveals to Arjuna that they have all faced many births and rebirths and in realizing this, they are unified in knowledge. He says that by having this knowledge and realizing Self, one has â€Å"found the source of joy and fulfillment, they no longer seek happiness from the external world† (106). The source of joy is turned within oneself. Instead of searching for happiness in the material world, one can find happiness beyond original expectations by gaining the knowledge of Self. As humans, we often embody the mantra â€Å"find your purpose in life† with the idea that purpose can be found in external things. But according to Krishna, â€Å"Only knowledge of the Self†¦can fulfill the purpose of his life and lead him beyond rebirth† (125). Once again, the answers Arjuna seeks are internal, and once he has the knowledge of this, the external will become obsolete. Now that Arjuna understands the connection between his true Self and detachment from results, the last issue that remains is how does he reach this ultimate goal? Krishna transitions into a discussion of yogis and how â€Å"Those who aspire to the state of yoga should seek the Self in inner solitude through meditation† (140). Krishna’s last piece of advice to Arjuna is to seek Self through the practice of meditation. Krishna emphasizes that meditation is the first step â€Å"to climb the mountain of spiritual awareness† (139). He gives Arjuna basic guidance, such as where to do it and how to begin. He says, â€Å"Make your mind one-pointed in meditation, and your heart will be purified† (141). Meditation holds the key to finding fulfillment through internal peace. In the modern world, success, fulfillment, and happiness are sought through material things. These things lose novelty, expire, and will never create true peace within ourselves. Meditation is constant and unchanging, and gives people the ability to find purpose and contentment through practice. A form of meditation that has been gaining popularity over the years is Transcendental Meditation (TM). Krishna tells Arjuna that â€Å"Wherever the mind wanders†¦lead it within† (142) which is a basic principle of TM. This type of meditation is strikingly similar to the meditation that Krishna encourages. The benefits include productivity, clarity, health improvements, and a general feeling of peace and control over one’s life. Krishna admits that â€Å"the mind is restless and difficult to control. But it can be conquered† (144). Anyone who meditates can reach Samadhi, which is when the â€Å"sensory and emotional tides have ceased to flow† (126). It is a feeling of stillness within the mind, where one is restful, yet alert, and the mind is at peace. After learning TM this past summer, I can confidently say that this feeling is unlike anything else. No material thing can replicate it, and I can only attain this sense of freedom and fulfillment by turning my mind inward through the practice of meditation. Krishna’s advice to Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita outlines principles for a happier life. By detaching oneself from the results of actions, one becomes free and no longer feels tied to the external world. In doing this, one realizes the true Self and how it allows for selfless service and overall purpose in life. In order to be successful in these two things, meditation must be practiced. It seems complicated, but is actually very simple. Through meditation, an individual discovers realms of life they never imagined. A world where happiness is obtained through internal realization is a world freed from greed and material attachment. Arjuna is just a metaphor for any individual feeling overwhelmed by attachment. The message is that any person can discover Self and become detached. Doing so is not only suggested, but crucial to a fulfilled life.

Essay Emma The Character - 2155 Words

Emma Woodhouse, who begins the novel handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and a happy disposition (Austen 1), suffers from a dangerous propensity to play matchmaker, diving into other’s lives, for what she believes is their own good. Despite this, she is a sympathetic character. Her matchmaking leads only to near-disasters and her expressions of remorse following these mistakes are sincere and resolute. Jane Austens Emma concerns the social milieu of a sympathetic, but flawed young woman whose self-delusion regarding her flaws is gradually erased through a series of comic and ironic events. The events which serve to refine Emma are witnessed and commented upon by Mr. Knightly, a man who serves at the start of the novel†¦show more content†¦Harriet is in love with Robert Martin, but Emma tells her it is inappropriate to like him, and so, Harriet attempts to keep Emma’s respect and breaks relations with Robert Martin. Emma tries to make Harriet a match with Mr. Elton, who is madly in love with Emma; also with Mr. Frank Churchill, who married Jane and flirted with Emma. Finally, Harriet thought she had fallen in love with Mr. Knightly after she felt completely detached from Mr. Elton. And by the end of the novel, Emma realized and professed her love for Mr. Knightly and they married. Then, Harriet parted from Emma and sought Robert Martin’s offer for marriage. Essentially, throughout the novel, Emma matures from a clever young woman to a more modest and considerate woman. Whether Harriet and Robert make a perfect match is not a concern in Emma’s opinion, her only worry is marrying the right guy, for her and her friends. Emma is preparing Harriet for society, she adopts the role of Harriet’s mentor to instruct her in life choices, which is not very difficult with Harriet, who is easily manipulated. Emma has another suitor in mind for Harriet, and her pride will not give in to any other option. This second suitor then turns his attentions to Emma, and she is horrified. Her purposes are being destroyed by others autonomy. Emma is too ignorant to fully understand why Harriet and Mr. Elton do not want each other. She likes to take the creditShow MoreRelated The Flawed Character of Emma Woodhouse in Jane Austens Emma2164 Words   |  9 PagesThe Flawed Character of Emma Woodhouse     Ã‚  Ã‚   In Emma Woodhouse, Jane Austen has created a wonderfully flawed heroine. Had Emma been perfect, her situation would have been of no interest to anyone; her flaws are what interest both reader and critic. Peter W. Graham is interested particularly with the first page of the novel where Emma is first introduced to the reader. He discusses how significant the beginning of the novel is to mapping out Emmas personal development(42). Walton A. LitzRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Emma in Jane Austens quot;Emmaquot; Essay867 Words   |  4 Pages `Emma was written by Jane Austen in 1816. In all her novels, she is primarily a moral writer, striving to establish criteria of sound judgement and right conduct in human life. In Emma she presents her lesson so astutely and so dramatically, with such a minimum of exposition, that she places extreme demands upon the readers perceptiveness. Emma was her fourth novel. Lord David Cecil described it as `Jane Austens profoundest comedy. It has frequently been applauded for its `engaging, dearRead MoreJane Austens Emma - Character Analysis of Protagonist1656 Words   |  7 PagesEmma Woodhouse: Awake or Dreaming? A dream. A world where ideas run wild and imagination is the primary mode of thought. Reality is a faraway distance. Eventually, the dream comes to an end as reality creeps into sleep and the fantasy finishes. The story of Jane Austen’s Emma is one of a similar account. Emma Woodhouse, the main character, has an active imagination that causes her to loose sight of reality like getting lost in dreaming. Her imagination and â€Å"disposition to think a little too wellRead MoreJane Austens Emma - Character Analysis of Protagonist1665 Words   |  7 PagesEmma Woodhouse: Awake or Dreaming? A dream. A world where ideas run wild and imagination is the primary mode of thought. Reality is a faraway distance. Eventually, the dream comes to an end as reality creeps into sleep and the fantasy finishes. The story of Jane Austen’s Emma is one of a similar account. Emma Woodhouse, the main character, has an active imagination that causes her to loose sight of reality like getting lost in dreaming. Her imagination and â€Å"disposition to think a little too wellRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of The Darkness In Emma By Jane Austen1829 Words   |  8 PagesAusten begins the novel Emma by stating, â€Å"Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence, and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her† (1) immediately giving readers the impression that Emma is a young woman whom the readers should respect and grow to love throughout the novel. As we continue reading, however, we learn that while Emma has a respectable reputationRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Emma in Flauberts Madame Bovary3324 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿An Analysis of Emma and Society in Madame Bovary Introduction Emma in Gustave Flauberts Madame Bovary represents a digression from the provincial archetype. She exemplifies Romanticism and meets her foil not only in the societal conventions of the time but also in the very ideas that seductively lure her on. Her husband Charles, likewise, exists as a kind of simpleton spectator and a symbol of the exact sort of common countryside provincialism that his wife Emma comes to resent. If Charles isRead MoreJane Austens Approach to the Character Emma in Pride and Prejudice1638 Words   |  7 PagesJane Austens Approach to the Character Emma in Pride and Prejudice Handsome, clever and rich are the complimentary words Jane Austen lavishes upon Emma; accurate as they may be, they paint a picture contrary to the Emma portrayed during the first half of the novel. Set against the nineteenth century patriarchal society, structured by the privileges and constraints of money and status, both of which she acquires, a complex mental journey faces her. The journey, howeverRead MoreEssay on EMMA,(Jane Austen) Miss Bates character analysis578 Words   |  3 Pages In the novel Emma, the author, Jane Austen, uses many different techniques to characterize Miss Bates as a woman with no intellect, but a very kind heart. Miss Bates in a humorous character who is loved and loving. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Austen’s diction is one such technique used to characterize Miss Bates. Miss Bates is a â€Å"contented† old woman with certain â€Å"cheerfulness† to her nature. Miss Bates always has good intentions and is always a happy, joyful woman. Her good will towards othersRead MoreFemale Characters Of Emma Dreams Of Shakespeare s Novel, Love, Bliss, And Adventure1528 Words   |  7 Pages Being female meant being dependent on a man (father or husband) and doing the usual womanly duties. There would be no grand escapades that Emma dreams of or a lavish cultural life. What is expected of her is to raise a family and take care of her husband. Only Emma’s mind has been corrupted by romantic novels that spoke of passion, bliss and adventure. She marries Charles, but soon begins to question herself: â€Å"Before she married, she had believed herself to be in love; but since the happiness thatRead MoreQA: Analyzing Emma Essays1250 Words   |   5 PagesEmma as a character is at the same time very strong, but also she comes across as a bit of a know-it-all, and she acts as though she is superior to every other character in the novel. Emma allows status to interpret her feelings of people, and it affects how she treats them. It is quite obvious that Emma allows herself to mistreat people for her own purposes, whether it is for mere satisfaction, to prove a point, or perhaps it is just a subconscious task for her that is beyond her control until it

The Omen Forces of Nature Play a Very Important Role in...

The Omen Forces of nature play a very important role in Julius Caesar. There is much attention paid to omens and nightmares and how they foreshadow Caesars death. The events that lead to the death of Julius Caesar are predicted by omens from multiple characters such as Calpurnia, Caesars wife, the Soothsayer, and a teacher, Artemidorus. The omens in the play were ignored by a majority of the main characters. Even though ignored, these omens appear even after Caesars death to show the guilt-ridden nature of the conspirators. Hence, the play Julius Caesar shows that there is always a relationship between omens and nature in everyday life and this affects those who believe in them. Some people rely on omens to show them how to live their†¦show more content†¦Her dream was that the statue of Caesar had 100 sword holes in him and the Romans had come to bathe in the blood flowing from it. â€Å"She dreamt tonight she saw my status,/ Like a fountain with an hundred spouts,/ Did run pure b lood; and lusty Romans/ Came smiling, and bathe their hands in it† (II.ii.76-79) Caesar told this to Decius when he came to pick up Caesar to go to the senate house on the 15th. Calpurnia’s dream foreshadows the death to come, but no one believes this omen because it was portrayed as a good thing. Decius told Caesar that the dream was good and the Romans bathing in the blood was a symbol of them bathing in his influence and spirit. This was the only thing standing in the way of Caesar going to the senate house, and now he would arrive for his own death. If its put into words that people want to hear, they will believe it. These are examples that symbolize how omens are used to foreshadow Julius Caesar’s death. These quotes that foreshadow Caesars death are significant because it shows how many omens are used to predict how things may play out in the future. When there are misinterpreted things, bad things can happen. There is so much attention paid to omens in Ju lius Caesar, but the misinterpreted are often the most important. If one would want to know why, the characters did not want to interpret omens that did not suit what they were doing or what they had toShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Julius Caesar By William Shakespeare And The Rwandan Genocide1637 Words   |  7 Pages Warnings play a very important role in the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and the Rwandan Genocide in 1994. The omens and nightmares in the play foreshadow the death of Julius Caesar that later resulted to chaos in Rome. The events that lead to the assassination of Julius Caesar are predicted by omens from characters such as his wife Calphurnia, the Soothsayer, Artemidorus and from the environment. Similarly, many warnings in the Rwanda history triggered the genocidal slaughterRead MoreAnalysis of Hamlet Essay8190 Words   |  33 PagesThe play does not open with the protagonist, nor with the direct disclosure of the problem. It points to unanswered questions and reveals anxiety and unrest. There is said to be a ghost, but the reason and purpose for the ghosts appearance are unknown. Basically, we can say that the first scene creates an atmosphere and the basis for the disclosure of the specific problem. The first point dramatically established is that there really is a ghost, although the questions raised by its appearance areRead MoreModern English Macbeth21221 Words   |  85 PagesEnglish literature for thirty-five years in English comprehensive and public schools. During the 1980 s he was seconded to the national Shakespeare and Schools project to help develop methods of teaching Shakespeare in the classroom to bring the plays to life for pupils of all ages. After the project ended he continued that work as an adviser in to a London Education Authority, where he worked with teachers in creating Shakespeare projects in schools and helping English teachers, both primaryRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesreasons for your own point, evaluate the reasons given by others, decide what or what not to do, decide what information to accept or reject, explain a complicated idea, apply conscious quality control as you think, and resist propaganda. Your most important critical thinking skill is your skill at making judgments─not snap judgments that occur in the blink of an eye, but those that require careful reasoning. You are not reasoning logically if, when you want a gorilla suit for a Halloween party, the

Essay Sustainable Development and Population Control

Sustainable Development and Population Control A nineteen year old pregnant Chinese girl is forced to abort because she is too young to have a child. Iran, an Islamic nation, instructs religious leaders to promote contraception as a social duty. A Norwegian international banker worries about migratory tensions that would engulf his nation with waves of third world immigrants. A Los Angles Times article decries the lack of an official United States population policy. What do these statements share in common? The underlying theme in each of the sentences above is population control. In each case the rationale is that the earths six billion people exceed the planets carrying capacity. The planet is on the brink†¦show more content†¦Rio was followed by the UNs International Conference on Population and Development (Cairo, 1994) and the Fourth World Conference on Women (Beijing 1995) World Summit for Social Development (Copenhagen 1995) and Conference on Human Settlements (Istanbul 1996). Each of these successive global conferences incorporated provisions for legalizing and promoting contraception, sterilization and abortion, often under the guise of the text phrases, reproductive rights or, reproductive health. Cairo made clear the linkage between development and population: Explicitly integrating population into economic and development strategies will both speed up the pace of sustainable development -- and contribute to the achievement of population objectives.... (United Nation s) As could be expected, the target for control is women: From Agenda 21, Special attention should be given to the critical role of women in population-environment programmes and in achieving sustainable development (Ibid. para. 5.48). And, ... empowerment of women is essential and that improving the status of women through better access to education, reproductive health, including family planning and sexual health, and jobs will yield high returns through reduced fertility, increased production. It becomes clear that females in the production line increases a nations economicShow MoreRelated Sustainable Development Policies Can Reduce Urbanization Problems1300 Words   |  6 PagesThis urbanization process is causing a number of problems and can be met by sustainable development policies. In the beginning, it is important to know what is the reason for urbanization. Most people move to the city because they want to get a better life. Another important term is a sustainable development . There are some definitions for sustainable development, but simply they say that sustainable development is a development which using resources now and preserving them for future generations (AdamsRead MoreSustainability, Protection And The Preservation Of The Environment Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesrealize that these resources aren’t unlimited and have started thinking about sustainability, protection and the preservation of the environment. Looking at the limited supply of natural resources and the increasing utilization due to the growing population and consumption, if we do not come up with a solution to this global environmental crisis, the over depletion of resources will be ongoing which will jeopardize the standard of living for future generations. Natural calamities, droughts, decreasingRead MoreThe Economic Cost For Pursuing Sustainable Development1374 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the presen t without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains two key concepts: 1. the concept of needs 2. the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment s ability to meet present and future needs This project focus was on researching the economic cost for pursuing sustainable development. Our research analysis was conductedRead MoreIt Is Far Beyond Just Population938 Words   |  4 Pagesactions to control their populations to extreme, unethical measures. This corruption is in fact related to the idea of overpopulation, but the motivation behind it is far beyond just population control. Governments in these developing countries are vastly corrupted and are the reason behind such a suppressed population of people that seem to have no understanding of their basic human rights. â€Å"The principle focus of such programs was ‘family planning’ (i.e. birth control): ‘during the earlyRead MoreSustainability Position Paper : Natural Resources And Technology1652 Words   |  7 Pagessocial growth. However, today natural resources are being consumed very fast and this is beginning to cause long-term damage. One reason for the extensive use of natural resources is the rapid growth of population. Sustainability is required if the planet is to maintain a large human population in the future. Developed countries in the world consume natural resources at a much higher rate than the developing countries. â€Å"The richest countries consume on average 10 times as much of the available resourcesRead MoreSustainability Multiple Choice Questions1540 Words   |  7 Pageshappy, healthy and functional state C) holding or increasing the current quality of human life D) always focusing on fulfilling short‑term needs E) opposing change from current policies Objective: 23.2 Sustainable development 2) The current use of fossil fuels versus the need to develop new renewable energy sources is an example of ________. A) how short‑term needs are in opposition to long‑term sustainability B) two different goalsRead MoreUsing Population Control to Achieve Environmental Sustainability1206 Words   |  5 Pagesresources as at current rates, which have been estimated to be 4 planets worth of resources, this will be inevitable. Populations are all the inhabitants of a specific area/country and this population can be controlled in various methods such as population policies, like the ones in China, Kerala and France; as well as control via migration by putting on limits. A population control method that has achieve environmental sustainability is China’s one-child-policy which was incorporated into ChineseRead MoreSustainable Development Of Green Logistics1440 Words   |  6 PagesBased on sustainable development of green logistics in China and the countermeasures (2007), China is especially vulnerable to climate change due to its complex climatic conditions, a fragile ecological environment, a massive population and frequent natural disasters. Insufficient per ca-pita resources and very sharp contradictions between development and environment force China to further develop a cycling economy. Green logistics is an important tool for sustainable development. However, logisticsRead MoreUrban Growth And Urbanization1628 Words   |  7 PagesSustainable Cities One of the most extreme and rapidly growing anthropogenic pressures on the natural world is urbanization. The process of urbanization has been dynamic playing out over multiple scales of space and time. According to complexity theory, cities have been interpreted as complex, dynamics, self-organizing systems that are continually changing under pressures of certain factors due to internal processes and external factors (Galderisi). Urban areas have been growing twice as fast asRead MoreSocial Interaction1522 Words   |  7 Pagesidiots† How do you envision the city of the future? According to the United Nations, by the year 2050, 70 % of the world’s population will be living in urban areas. Cities around the world continue to grow as more and more people move into urban areas. This imposes tremendous pressure on the cities infrastructure, to cope with level of influx. The exponential rise of population and urbanization has given rise to many problems – global warming, pollution, loss of arable land, health issues, increasing

The Impact of Technology on Our Lives - 1544 Words

Technological devices has greatly influenced the way people live in society. Although many will use modern technology for many of its achievements and advancements, what many dont realize is that it has affected and continues to affect society in a negative way. Today more people are working longer hours and utilizing more technology in their everyday life. As a result of these longer hours and increased use of technology, more energy is being consumed which negatively impacts the environment. Much of the technology is created to make daily task more efficient. The internet for instance, paying bills online, reading the daily news and shopping all without leaving home. Technology is amazing; however, the improvements are getting to a point where it’s helping us so much it’s actually hurting us, meaning the more technology does for us, the less we do.The rise of technologies such as computers and video games has made it easy for kids to be entertained without ever leavin g the comfort of their easy chair which has contributed to the steady decline in physical activity among the youth. The relationship between technology, stress and depression has a lot to do with the overuse of technology in our society, particularly among young people. But the reliance of technological devices is staggering. One of the biggest problems the world faces today is the amount of energy that is consumed globally. With almost all of the worlds businesses using computer technology toShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives2197 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Technology advancements are positively impacting our lives every day.Technology is an integral part of global business. The internet has enabled people from different locations to communicate effectively which in turn has helped the businesses to grow across borders. With the help of technology, automation of tedious industrial operations has saved both time and efforts. . The e-commerce industry has helped both sellers and customers to a large extent. Today, the world is fully connectedRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Our Lives1752 Words   |  8 PagesBennion English-102 September 28 2015 Impact of Technology on Relationships Technology has a massive impact on humans and plays a very strong role in our everyday lives, as a matter of fact while I’m writing this essay on my laptop I’m also multi-tasking on my phone by listening to music, texting several people and surfing my social media profiles. Technology has many valuable benefits however it overloads our brain, consumes drastic time, and deeply impacts our relationships with family and friendsRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives3116 Words   |  13 PagesTechnology has innovated our lives drastically in many ways dating back to several years ago, from the time of the invention of the very first microscope to the creation of the very first cellphone. The evolution of technology has not only impacted the way we as a society function in our daily lives but as well as how we manage to pursue a better economic living. The human population is and has been facing a crisis that is often ignored by the excitement of the use of modern t echnology. The conversationRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Our Lives931 Words   |  4 PagesComputers and technology at large have changed the lives of many people in the world both positively and negatively. Computers have unveiled many things which have greatly influenced our lives. This has made many teachers and students to adopt their use in classrooms. However, the use of computers in our classrooms has been characterized by over reliance on them. Cyber space has also played key roles in our lives. For instance, there is an increase in the number of research papers done each day whileRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Our Lives1654 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is an ever expanding forefront that continues to push the limits of mankind s capability. As humanity has grown, we have continued to expand technologies at the forefront of our needs. With every development we create, more issues are discovered. Developing communities may be the biggest challenge we face today, it is said that every day a city the size of Seattle is created. The population of these cities are faced with challenges that are far different and much more diverse than yoursRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives1522 Words   |  7 Pages Take a glance at the people around you and see how many of them are using some form of technology. The role of technology in our lives is becoming more predominant as years pass. While it is an incredible tool at the fingertips of many Americans today, this simple yet complex tool is taking a considerable toll on our lives. While the roles of technology are a great tool in the lives of many, we need to greatly minimize what the use entails. Whether it be sitting at a coffee shop, simply havingRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives1333 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology is one of the biggest assets in our society and it is always advancing in some way or another. As a society, we depend on different types of technology in our daily lives. We use our cell phones, laptops, and tablets daily. We are always communicating whether it be by text messaging, emailing, or posting on social networking sites. Some days we communicate behind a screen more than we do face to face. With all the instant messaging and text messaging that takes place, we have forgottenRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives1000 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology occurred before the human kind and it has improved people’s lives positively and negatively. The influence of technology is really great that it has absolutely changed our lifestyle. Computers, the Internet, Gadgets all these things have transformed our working system completely and our productivity has increased unbelievably. As everyone knows with every positive that have to be a negative, technology is really great, but it also has a huge affected every part of family life. We are spendingRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Our Lives Today1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe impact technology has on our lives today is unmeasurable. We use technology nowadays for just about everything we do. Technology plays a major role in society as well nowadays. Everybody, including the adults have use technology to get to point to point B. 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The Demand and Supply of Iron Ore-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Demand and Supply of Iron Ore in Australia. Answer: Introduction One of the fundamental concepts in economics related to demand and supply which is used to determine not only the equilibrium price but also equilibrium quantity of a given product. When there is an increase in the demand of the underlying product, then the price tends to increase and so does the consumption assuming that supply in the short run remains constant. Similarly, the decrease in demand would lead to fall in the prices assuming no alteration in supply (Mankiw, 2014). This concept would be applied to the most critical export of Australia i.e. iron ore and explanation would be offered with regards to decrease in price of iron ore which has been witnessed in the last couple of years. The underlying economic concept and the iron ore price movement would be discussed in the form of a report. Demand and Supply Mechanism The demand curve for normal goods tends to be sloping downward on account of the inverse relationship with price while an opposite trend is observed for supply which tends to vary proportionally with price. The point at which there is meeting of the two curves (i.e. demand and supply) tends to provide the equilibrium point. It is imperative to note that the changes in demand and supply curve may arise due to non-price factors as well besides price. When the non-price factors are at play, there is shifting of the demand and supply curves. For instance, the increase in demand leads to right shifting of the demand curve while decrease in demand leads to left shifting of the demand curve. This is captured graphically as highlighted below (Nicholson, Snyder, 2014). Similarly, the increase in supply leads to downward shifting of the supply curve while decrease in supply leads to upward shifting of the supply curve. This is captured graphically as highlighted below (Mankiw, 2014). Iron Ore Demand Supply Australia is the largest exporter of iron ore in the world and imports mainly to China where it is used for manufacturing steel which is required to fuel the growing Chinese manufacturing rusk and better infrastructure. However, in the recent past there has been a drop in the iron ore prices which has led to drop in the iron ore exports from Australia both in terms of quantity and revenue. This is primarily on account of the slowing economic growth in China due to which there is lower demand of steel as infrastructure projects and real estate has seen significant slowdown (Allen Day, 2014). The lowering iron ore prices are also reflected in the following diagram which captures the movement of iron ore prices over the last decade or so (Eginton, 2015). `It is evident from 2014 onwards the iron ore prices have started plummeting as demand has been reduced on account of slowdown in China while the supply continues to remain the same. As a result, there is an excess supply. In economic terms, there has been a shift in the demand curve on the left which is leading to reduced equilibrium quantity and also reduced prices of iron ore. It is estimated that during 2013-2014, there was a fall in iron ore prices by more than 50% (Eginton, 2015). It is difficult to find alternate demand comparable to China from other countries as the global growth currently is tepid. Further, iron ore is majorly used for production of steel which forms the backbone of manufacturing industry. China is undoubtedly the global manufacturing king and thus has little by way of alternatives. Additionally, China incidentally also has large domestic iron ore production which further has adverse implications for Australian miners such as BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto (Allen Day, 2014). The domestic economy of Australia is essentially services based and manufacturing base in Australia is almost non-existent on account of higher labour cost and geographical isolation. As a result, the iron ore mining industry primarily depends on exports as local consumption is negligible. However, considering that these are cyclical fluctuations, it would be noteworthy that as Chinese economy comes back to track, the demand would increase which would lead to higher prices and higher quantities of exports from Australia. However, till that time the miners would have to face a tough time and would have to continuously enhance their operational efficiency to survive (Cauchi 2016). Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it would be appropriate to conclude that the demand supply theory plays a crucial role in determining the equilibrium price and quantity of a given product. In the recent years, due to slowing Chinese economy, there has been a decrease in global demand for iron ore which has adversely impacted the iron ore price which within a couple of years have plummeted. However, as the Chinese economy would revive in the near to medium term, this trend would reverse and the iron ore prices would again firm up thus providing an impetus to Australian GDP growth. References Allen, C. Day, G. (2014). Does China's demand boom curb Australian iron ore mining depletion?.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,58(2), 244-262. Cauchi, S. (2016).Iron ore gloom to continue in 2016. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on August 23, 2017 from https://www.smh.com.au/business/markets/iron-ore-gloom-to-continue-in-2016-20151217-glpulr.html Eginton, J. (2015).Iron Ore: Supply has arrived but where is the demand?. Nikko Management Global Site, Retrieved on August 23, 2017 from https://en.nikkoam.com/articles/2015/07/iron-ore-supply-has-arrived-but-where-is-the-demand Mankiw, G. (2014), Microeconomics (6th ed.), London: Worth Publishers Nicholson, W. Snyder, C. (2011), Fundamentals of Microeconomics (11th ed.), New York: Cengage Learning

Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology System †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology System. Answer: Introduction: The plasma membrane or cell membrane contains both lipids and proteins. Structurally, the membrane is a phospholipid bilayer, which acts as a stable barrier between two aqueous compartments, the inner and the outer surfaces of the cells. The proteins are embedded in the bilayer. These embedded proteins have different functions like selective transportation of molecules in or out of the cell and cell to cell recognition. Within this bilayer, the water loving heads of the fatty acids are oriented towards the outer surfaces, while the non-fearing tail is oriented towards the inner surface (between the two layers). Due to such an orientation of the polar heads, the bilayer can seal itself on its own, while the orientation of the non polar tails makes the membrane impermeable to water soluble molecules (Peat Nair, 2016). This is also called the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane, where the membrane acts as a mosaic of proteins embedded in the 2 layers (Marieb Hoehn, 2016). Respiratory gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide, as well as fat soluble vitamins can move across the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane by simple diffusion. The energy for the movement of the molecules across the membrane is provided by the kinetic energy of the molecules. The higher concentration of oxygen in the blood and extracellular fluid, than inside the cell, facilitates the movement of the oxygen molecules into the cell (Marieb Hoehn, 2016). This type of movement across the cell membrane is rapid as they pass right though the pores on the membrane (Peat Nair, 2016). How Sodium ions move in and out of the cell: Ions like Sodium (Na+) and Potassion (K+) are transported across the plasma membrane by the process of primary active transport. In this type of transport system, the molecules are moved against their concentration gradient, and the energy is provided by the hydrolysis of an ATP molecule, which helps to change the shape of the membrane proteins to act as a pump to drive the molecules (bound to the membrane) across the membrane. The Na+ and K+ molecules are moved by sodium-potassium pumps. Due to the action of these pumps, the extracellular concentration of Na+ can be maintained 10 times higher than the intracellular concentration, and the reverse for K+ concentration (Peat Nair, 2016). References: Marieb, E.N. Hoehn, K. (2016). Human anatomy physiology (10th global ed.). Harlow, Essex: Pearson. Peat, I., Nair, M. (Eds.). (2016). Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology: For Nursing and Healthcare Students (2nd Ed.). New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.

The First Reconstruction A Revolution Essay Example For Students

The First Reconstruction: A Revolution? Essay Many people will argue that the social and political changes in the period between 1860 and 1877 culminated in a revolution. This time period, known as the First Reconstruction, made many advances in equality for Blacks in voting, politics, and the use of public facilities. The lawmakers of the time were however unable to make adequate progress in advancing economic equality; therefore Blacks didnt completely escape their original plight. This should not be considered a revolution because its results were quickly reversed when former confederate leaders and other bigots reclaimed the power of legislation in the South. The First Reconstruction was a result of the Civil War and lasted until 1977. We will write a custom essay on The First Reconstruction: A Revolution? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The political, social, and economic conditions after the war helped define the goals of lawmakers during the Reconstruction. Congress now had to decide on how they were going to address such topics as; Black equality, rebuilding of the South, admission of southern state to the Union, and deciding who would control the government. In the south the newly freed slaves wandered the countryside and the white population was devastated due to their loss in the recent war. The south was also devastated economically; plantations were destroyed, railroads torn up, their labor force gone, and cities were burned. In the post Civil War era there was a struggle for the power, each with their own ideas on how the country should go about in the reconstruction process. First, the Southern Democrats, a party made up of former Confederate leaders and other members of the aristocracy, strived to end the perceived control of the North over the South. They also sought the reinstitution of slavery under a different name, Black Codes. These codes would provide a cheap labor force to the plantations by limiting the rights of Blacks to move, vote, travel, and change jobs. Second, Moderate Republicans wanted to obtain a policy of reconciliation between the South and the North, but also insure that slavery would not be reinstated. Third, a group of Northern politicians who were strongly opposed to slavery, unsympathetic to the South, wanted protection for the freed slaves, and wanted to keep their majority in Congress formed the Radical Republicans. Andrew Johnson has to be considered the fourth political element of the time due to his unpartisan views and actions. Johnsons only apparent goal was unification of North and South. The Radical Republicans surfaced as the countrys dominant political party and with the majority in Congress they set the goals for reconstruction. Their initial goal for reconstruction was to prevent slavery from again rising in the South. They thought this could be accomplished by passing the Thirteenth Amendment, which outlawed slavery. However after the passage of the amendment, Southern Democrats counteracted with the Black Codes that reinstated slavery in all but name. Both Moderate and Radical Republicans reacted to the Codes with expansion of the Freedmans Bureau to include the protection of Blacks from such codes and laws. Apparently going nowhere in their pursuit of the complete abolition of slavery, the Radical Republicans changed expanded their objectives to include political equality and suffrage. These new goals were established for two reasons, Northerners were siding with the Southern Blacks in increasing numbers but also because the Radical Republicans saw an opportunity to gain the votes needed to all but insure their continued majority and keep the Southern Democrats out of office. Although the extension of suffrage to the Black man worked fairly well it did not give the Black man any real power. The number of offices held by Blacks was far from proportional to the number of Black voters. And those Blacks who did manage to get into a political office usually owed it to an alliance that hindered their effectiveness as an office holder. The Reconstruction leaders overlooked the fact that if the Blacks were unable to gain economic equality they would quickly become mere serfs in the Southern plantation system. More importantly without property it would be extremely difficult to defend the rights granted to them in the Reconstruction Period. .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 , .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 .postImageUrl , .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 , .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98:hover , .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98:visited , .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98:active { border:0!important; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98:active , .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98 .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u46b449030bcac2a141b4d525fa06ca98:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Healthy Eating Essay There were several plans proposed to grant economic equality to the Blacks, including one that if implemented, would seize property from rich Southern Landowners and redistribute . The First Reconstruction A Revolution Essay Example For Students The First Reconstruction A Revolution Essay Many people will argue that the social and political changes in the period between 1860 and 1877 culminated in a revolution. This time period, known as the First Reconstruction, made many advances in equality for Blacks in voting, politics, and the use of public facilities. The lawmakers of the time were however unable to make adequate progress in advancing economic equality; therefore Blacks didnt completely escape their original plight. This should not be considered a revolution because its results were quickly reversed when former confederate leaders and other bigots reclaimed the power of legislation in the South. The First Reconstruction was a result of the Civil War and lasted until 1977. We will write a custom essay on The First Reconstruction A Revolution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The political, social, and economic conditions after the war helped define the goals of lawmakers during the Reconstruction. Congress now had to decide on how they were going to address such topics as; Black equality, rebuilding of the South, admission of southern state to the Union, and deciding who would control the government. In the south the newly freed slaves wandered the countryside and the white population was devastated due to their loss in the recent war. The south was also devastated economically; plantations were destroyed, railroads torn up, their labor force gone, and cities were burned. In the post Civil War era there was a struggle for the power, each with their own ideas on how the country should go about in the reconstruction process. First, the Southern Democrats, a party made up of former Confederate leaders and other members of the aristocracy, strived to end the perceived control of the North over the South. They also sought the reinstitution of slavery under a different name, Black Codes. These codes would provide a cheap labor force to the plantations by limiting the rights of Blacks to move, vote, travel, and change jobs. Second, Moderate Republicans wanted to obtain a policy of reconciliation between the South and the North, but also insure that slavery would not be reinstated. Third, a group of Northern politicians who were strongly opposed to slavery, unsympathetic to the South, wanted protection for the freed slaves, and wanted to keep their majority in Congress formed the Radical Republicans. Andrew Johnson has to be considered the fourth political element of the time due to his unpartisan views and actions. Johnsons only apparent goal was unification of North and South. The Radical Republicans surfaced as the countrys dominant political party and with the majority in Congress they set the goals for reconstruction. Their initial goal for reconstruction was to prevent slavery from again rising in the South. They thought this could be accomplished by passing the Thirteenth Amendment, which outlawed slavery. However after the passage of the amendment, Southern Democrats counteracted with the Black Codes that reinstated slavery in all but name. Both Moderate and Radical Republicans reacted to the Codes with expansion of the Freedmans Bureau to include the protection of Blacks from such codes and laws. Apparently going nowhere in their pursuit of the complete abolition of slavery, the Radical Republicans changed expanded their objectives to include political equality and suffrage. These new goals were established for two reasons, Northerners were siding with the Southern Blacks in increasing numbers but also because the Radical Republicans saw an opportunity to gain the votes needed to all but insure their continued majority and keep the Southern Democrats out of office. Although the extension of suffrage to the Black man worked fairly well it did not give the Black man any real power. The number of offices held by Blacks was far from proportional to the number of Black voters. And those Blacks who did manage to get into a political office usually owed it to an alliance that hindered their effectiveness as an office holder. The Reconstruction leaders overlooked the fact that if the Blacks were unable to gain economic equality they would quickly become mere serfs in the Southern plantation system. More importantly without property it would be extremely difficult to defend the rights granted to them in the Reconstruction Period. .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 , .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 .postImageUrl , .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 , .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94:hover , .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94:visited , .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94:active { border:0!important; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94:active , .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94 .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04f6b624d495c447f29691830fc88f94:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Descriptive homelessness Essay There were several plans proposed to grant economic equality to the Blacks, including one that if implemented, would seize property from rich Southern Landowners and redistribute .

How to Choose a Sample Essay on Collaborative Working

How to Choose a Sample Essay on Collaborative WorkingWriting a sample essay on collaborative working could be intimidating for anyone. It is for this reason that you should take time to know your subject well and start writing. If you want to make it easy, you can always buy a guide or a sample essay on collaborative working that will help you get started.The first thing that you should learn is that there are two kinds of person skills: formal and informal. Formal skills help you to get by in the workplace and have to do things that make you feel comfortable. Informal skills are those that you need to learn for everyday interactions with other people.You can choose to write an essay about the first form. This is where you discuss different aspects of formal methods of working like organisational structure and methodology. A sample essay on collaborative working on this topic would contain descriptions of organisations that would cover the role of the president or manager, how the co mpany gets its money and how the group works together.This type of essay will therefore focus on leaders. In order to make the essay interesting, you should talk about the different ways that leaders of these organisations achieve their goals. This can include using innovative ideas and methods, team building activities and so on. Remember to state your opinion about what you have read.The second kind of essay will focus on informal working practices in a formal work culture. You can choose to write about work environments that are non-profit and about working in a non-technological environment. This type of essay is usually more fun and gives you the opportunity to express your ideas and opinions.The most important thing that you need to remember is that this type of essay should not be too dry. There are topics about manners, ethics and good behaviour that are so important in any business. If you are able to add humour and details, you will surely have an interesting essay. A samp le essay on collaborative working on this topic could be about how a group works together for a common goal and about ethics that they need to keep at an all time high.In any case, you will have to use keywords that describe the essay. Some writers believe that the most important thing that a writer needs to know is how to use the right words when he has the opportunity to write about anything. A sample essay on collaborative working might even give you the chance to help people learn how to write effectively.All that you need to do is to find one that will suit your taste. You can choose to choose an essay on informal working that is composed of a number of different thoughts and opinions. Or, you can choose one that is more formal and talks about organisational systems. You should therefore consider what you are interested in, search for sample essays online and try to write something that you feel will attract people.

Business Leaders of Pakistan Essay Example

Business Leaders of Pakistan Essay Example Business Leaders of Pakistan Essay Business Leaders of Pakistan Essay who in their capacity as a personal friends offered their expertise as an assistant editors, especially Syed Muhammad Tahir who researched and wrote special chapter on Holy Prophet (PBUH) as an Entrepreneur. The eagle-eyed professionalism and humorous touch shown towards keeping the momentum going with my entire team proved to be of great support during the long months of seeing his book through the press. I would also like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the executive committee which comprises people who have always been with me through all rough and rocky times, and have helped transform this idea into reality. People like Mr. Ahmed Husnain, Mr. Kamran Rizvi, Mr. Arif Ansari, Mr. Ahmed Qureshi, Mr. Rizwan Ali Shah, Mr. Atif Tufail, and Mr. Danish Shehryar are the real strength behind every success that has been achieved so far. Here, I am forever grateful to the contributors and writers; without their valuable input, the flesh of the book would have gone amiss. We all know that in the hectic routine of todays life, it is very difficult to take out time even for oneself, but they somehow managed to do so, and it means a lot to the Manager Today team. After all this, I present to you the hard work of all those who have been mentioned and also those who, though, could not be a part of this page but deep down in their hearts, know the value of their participation. Manager Today Read me First: MAD (Make A Difference! ) ix MANAGER TODAYS THE Journey CONTINUES! x prophet Muhammad (PBUH) AS AN ENTREPRENEUR LEADER xvii Business Leaders, Entrepreneurs, PRESIDENTS CEOS . ABDUL RAZAK DAWOOD (Chan-man, Descon) 2 2. ABRAR HASAN (CEO, National Foods)9 3. ADIL NAJAM (Vice Chancellor, LUMS) 15 4. ADNAN SIDDIQUI (country 6M, Pakistan Afghanistan 18M) 21 5. AFTAB TAPAL (Chairman, Tapal)28 6. AHMAD HASNAIN (CEO, Allied Marketing Pvt. Ltd. ) 33 7. AHMED ATEEQ (CEO, pnmus Investment Management Ltd) 39 8. AHMED KHIZER KHAN (President CEO, sank) 47 9. AHSAN IQBAL (MNA, Chairman, setter Pakistan Foundation) 54 10. ALI ANSARI (President CEO, Engro Corporation) 60 11. ALMAS HYDER (CEO, spel Group) 68 12. AMBER SAIGOL (Chairperson, Dawn Media Group) 73 13. AMEENA SAIYID OBE (MD, oxford university press) 80 14. AQEEL KARIM DHEDHI (Chan-man, AKD Ltd. ) 85 15. ARIF HABIB (Chan-man CEO, Artf Habib Group) 91 16. ASAD ALI KHAN (President, AbacusConsulting) 99 17. ASAD MUKHTAR (Chan-man CEO, Banu Mukhtar contracting (PVt) Ltd. ) 106 18. ASAD UMAR (Political Leader, PTI / Ex-President, Engro Corporation Ltd. ) 111 19. ASIF JOOMA (CEO, Pakistan Lit-nited) 116 20. ATIF BAJWA (President CEO, sank Alfalah Ltd. ) 122 21 . AZHAR UL HASSAN (CEO, KAN Engtneenng services) 129 22. CHAUDHRY FAISAL MUSHTAQ Tl (CEO, Roots Millennium schools) 134 23. CHAUDHRY M. NAWAZ CHATTHA (Chan-man, Gourmet Foods) 144 24. DR MOHAMMAD AMJAD (Chan-man, Eden Housing Developer) 148 25. DR. MIRZA IKHTIAR BAIG (Chan-man, Batg Group) 152 26. DR. MUHAMMAD AMJAD SAQIB (Chan-man, Akhuwat) 158 27. FAISAL AFRIDI (President CEO, Ruba SEZ Group) 161 28. GHAZANFAR AZZAM (President CEO, waseela Microfinance sank) 168 29. HAJI MUHAMMAD YASIN (Chan-man, Eastern products) (Vital Tea)174 30. HASAN SOHAIB MURAD (Rector, IJMT) 179 31 . HUSSAIN DAWOOD (Chan-man, Dawood Hercules corporation) 186 32. IMRAN KHAN (Chairman, Pakistan Tehreek -e- Insaaf) 191 33. IQBAL AHMED QARSHI (Chan-man, Qarshi Industries) 196 4. IRFAN SIDDIQUI (President CEO, Meezan sank ltd. ) 202 35. IRSHAD ALI S. KASSIM (Chan-man, Karam, Group) 207 JAHANGIR SIDDIQUI (Chan-man, JS Group) 218 38. JAMSHAID IQBAL CHEEMA (Chan-man, Aunga Group) 225 39. JUNAID IQBAL (CEO, Elixir securities) 230 40. KAMAL A. CHINOY (CEO, Pakistan cables / president, MAP) 236 41. KASHIF MATEEN ANSARI (CEO, SACHAL Energy Development) 241 42. KASHIF SAJJAD SHEIKH (MD, CCL Pharmaceuticals)247 43. KHAWAJA SHAHZEB AKRAM (CEO, Pharma Health Pakistan) 251 44. KHAWAR JAMAL (CEO, Mall Pakistan Mobil) 258 45. KHAWAR M. BUTT (MD, English Biscuit Manufacturers) 265 46. M. HAROON QASSIM (MD, PharmEvo (PVt. ) Ltd. ) 270 47. M. RAFIQUDDIN MEHKARI (President, Askan sank Ltd. ) 277 48. M. GHALIB NISHTAR (President, Khushhali sank Ltd. ) 283 49. MAJ (R) JAZ MUHAMMAD KHAN (Chan-man, Ali Akbar Group. ) 28950. MIAN MUHAMMAD MANSHA (Chan-man, Nishat Group MCB)294 51 . MOHAMMAD MASUD AKHTAR (CEO, KSB pumps company Ltd. ) 301 52. MOHAMMAD SHAHID HUSSAIN (CEO, General Tyre) 306 53. MOHAMMAD ZUBAIR MOTIWALA (Chan-man, Sindh Board of Investment) 313 54. MOIN A. MALIK (CEO, Agility Logistics) 318 55. MUHAMMAD ALI TABBA (CEO, Lucky cement Ltd. ) 324 56. MUHAMMAD FARID ALAM (CEO, AKD securities Ltd) 331 7. MUHAMMAD NADEEM KHAN (CEO, Razztq Intl. )337 58. MUHAMMAD NADIM KHAN (CEO Islamabad Chapter MAAKSONS) 344 59. MOHAMMAD QAWUM (MD, Bata Pakistan) 349 60. MUHAMMAD SALEEM AHMAD RANJHA (Founding Director, AKHUWAT 354 61. MUNEER FAROOQUI (CEO, wand Telecom Pakistan) 361 62. NADEEM HUSSAIN (Founder, CEO / president -rameer Microfinance sank) 368 63. NAEEM ZAMINDAR (CEO, wateen) 372 64. NASEER A. AKHTAR (President CEO, Infotech) 378 65. NASIR J. CHOWDHRY (MD, Medtpak Ltd. ) 384 66. NASREEN KASUR (Chairperson, Beaconhouse school system) 387 67. NINA AKBAR (CEO, sukh Chan wellness Club) 392 68. RAFIQ RANGOONWALA (CEO, KFC cupola) 396 69. RASHID MANSUR (CEO,JS investments Ltd. ) 403 70. RIFFAT MUSHTAQ (Aizaz e Fazeelat) Founder Chairperson Roots School System) 410 71 . RIZWAN U. KHAN (General Manager, Coca Cola, Pakistan Afghanistan) 415 72. ROSHANEH ZAFAR (Founder Managing Director, Kashf Foundation) 421 73. S. MASOOD HASHMI (President CEO, ORIENTt-n Mccann president MAP) 42674. S. M. MUNEER (Chan-man Din Group of Industries, Vice chairman MCB) 431 75. SAAD AMANULLAH KHAN (CEO, Gillette Pakistan Ltd) 436 76. SALIM GHAURI (Chan-man CEO, Netsol Technologies Ltd. paktstan)442 77. SAQIB HAMDANI (CEO, -rcs Pvt. Ltd. ) 448 78. SARMAD A ALI (MD, Jang Media Group) 455 79. SARTAJ AZIZ (VC, Beaconhouse National university / Ex-Federal Minister) 46080. SEEMA AZIZ (Founder, Chairperson, CARE Foundation/ SEAM) 465 81 . SHABEEH 82. SHAHZAD MALIK (CEO, Master Group of companies) 475 83. SHAUKAT TARIN, s. l, Advisor Silk sank (Former, Finance Mintster)481 84. SHAZAD G. DADA (CEO, Barclays sank PIO 486 85. SIKANDAR MUSTAFA KHAN (Chan-man, Millat Group of companies) 49086. SIKANDER SULTAN (Chan-man, Shan Foods) 495 87. SIRAJUDDIN AZIZ (President CEO, Habib Metropolitan sank) 50088. SOHAIL WAJAHAT H. SIDDIQUI (Ex. Chatrman pso / Federal Minister) 505 89. SULTANA SIDDIQUI (CEO, HUM Network) 511 90. SYED BABAR ALI (Chan-man, packages) 51 5 91 . SYED FARROKH MAZHAR (MD, S6S) 521 92. SYED SALAHUDDIN HADER (President CEO, 21st century Real Estate) 527 93. TABISH GAUHAR (Chan-man, KESC) 532 94. TAHER A. KHAN (Chan-man, Interflow Group)536 95. TAHIR MALIK (Chan-man CEO, TRAFCO Group of companies) 540 96. WALD IRSHAID (President CEO, PTCL) 544 97. WALD MUSHTAQ (CEO- Roots International schools Pvt. Ltd) 550 98. YAQOOB TAHIR ZHAR (CEO, Izhar Group of companies) 558 99. ZAFAR KHAN (CEO, sofizar) 564 100. ZAHID HUSSAIN (CEO, Borjan) 569 Read me First: MAD (Make A Difference! ) Once it was merely a dream; today, it is a tangible reality, YES! 100 Business Leaders of Pakistan, a book of inspiration, success stories of high profile business leaders, entrepreneurs, women of substance, educationists, philanthropists and young CEOs, is in your hands. This is Pakistans first-ever book devoted to the personal and professional development of current and future business leaders, women of substance, and entrepreneurs. It is here to make a difference. The philosophy of this book is: Dont curse the darkness, light a candle. The whole concept of this book lies with the help ofa parable. Once there was a man walking along a beach; the sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. Off at a distance, he saw a person going back and forth between the surfs edge and the beach. As this man approached, he could see that there were hundreds of starfish stranded on sand. The oceanic tides had pushed them out of water. The man was amazed by the obvious futility of the task. There were too many starfish. Many of them were sure to perish. He went closer to the person, he continued the task of picking up starfish; one by one and throwing hem into the surf. He came up to the person, and said: mfou must be crazy; there are thousands of miles of beach covered with starfish, you cant possibly make a difference. The person looked at the man, stooped down and picked up one more starfish and threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man and said, It has surely made a difference to that one! Now, it is the right time to make a strong pledge to come out from the state of mind of desperation helplessness, stress depression, contradictions controversies, paradoxes dichotomies. And never say Why even try rather say l Can I Will make a difference in the life of one person. We need to focus today on changing the hearts and mindsets of ourselves first and then of others. As Allah Almighty says in the Holy Quran: Allah Almighty doesnt change the destiny of people until and unless they change themselves and HE knows all. (8:54) MANAGER TODAYS The journey continues!! Alhamdolillah, it is a matter of great satisfaction that the third edition of this book is in your hands. The first two editions of this book have proved to be grand landmarks and became sellers. Now, this third edition is hopefully going to hit the stalls again as the bestseller, Insha Allah. We, very carefully and after much deliberation, have selected the success stories, inspiring interviews and profiles of the trendsetters for this book of 100 business leaders and difference makers. The criterion for the selection of leaders and companies was based on the brightest, the fastest and the biggest, especially owing to their contributions towards economic growth, their impact on GDP, employment generation, regional and global presence, their initiations of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), best management practices, eadership styles, and HR engagements. These 100 business leaders of Pakistan created almost one million Jobs and earned a very respectable name in their companies. Average annual growth of these companies was above 30%. Hence, not even a single company is in loss. They earned huge amounts of revenue in terms of profitability and performance. Out of these 100 companies, more than a dozen companies have their presence in the international markets, thus earning a respectable name globally for their companies. These 100 successful business leaders are role models for the rest of the country especially for the future enerations of entrepreneurs. The book 100 Business Leaders of Pakistan is a kind of golden nugget that stimulates the passion and performance you need to move your society, business and country forward into the future through learning from the challenges and the opportunities ahead and help you find out the latest methods of outshining and excelling in perpetually challenging business environment. Another key objective of this book is to project the role of the visionary business leaders in economic growth, creation of opportunities for future entrepreneurs † a recipe for conomic prosperity † developing responsible and ethical leaders in any organization and last but not the least how to face and overcome business challenges in turbulent times. This book is more than Just simply a chronology of success stories, exclusive interviews of business leaders or a mere compilation of their achievements, rather it is a deep insight into what drives these visionary business leaders. During my university days, I had always observed a great void † one could find a plethora of business books, articles on professional and personal development, management styles, and success stories of individuals like Bill Gates nd Steve Jobs, big and small by the western writers † but I could not find any literature, however, existed about Pakistani business leaders. They are real contributors to Pakistans immense business and economic outlook who excelled despite all odds, obstacles, frustrations, hindrances in the respective domains. We have miserably failed to project our business leaders as heroes † our role models serving as inspiration for our future generations. Some of these may be unsung heroes. I have been venting out such frustration at this gap between business and academia off and on over a period of time. My training and teaching experiences took a definitive shape and I resolved to bridge the gap between business academia. Our concept of 100 Business Leaders of Pakistan was born with the need that most developed countries have a huge amount of information available about their business platform and business leaders, about the thought processes of those who are at the helm of the businesses affairs, whereas, in Pakistan we have scant quality information about our business leaders. We had to start from somewhere; so MANAGER TODAY then took small steps forward that we hoped would constitute a omprehensive collection of inspiring stories; business interviews and case studies of business leaders and their organizations. During our research, we found seven key success factors of these 100 business leaders. But we named the key success factors as Seven Secrets of Failure. But these 100 business leaders did the opposite of these key factors. Finally the Seven Secrets of Failures of the top 100 business leaders and difference makers have been revealed: 1 . Lack of Perseverance (Istaqamat): Most leaders fail not because they lack knowledge or talent, but because they quit. The total secret of success lies in two words: persistence and resistance. Persistence in what must be done and resistance what ought not to be done. 2. Lack of Faith (Yaqeen e Kamil): People who lack conviction take the middle of the road; and guess what happens in the middle of the road? You get run over. People without conviction do not take a stand. They go along to get along because they lack confidence and courage. They conform in order to get accepted even when they know that what they are doing is wrong. They behave like part of a herd. 3. Rationalizing (Susst Musst): Winners must analyse but never rationalize. That is a losers game. Losers always unlucky Im born under the wrong stars Im not good looking I dont have contacts I dont have enough money The economy is bad If only I had the opportunity If only I didnt have a family And the list goes on. 4. Not Learning from Past Mistakes (Insanity): Some people live and learn, and some only live. Wise people learn from their mistakes. People who do not learn lessons from history are doomed. Failure is a teacher if we have the right attitude. Failure is a detour, not a dead end. It is a delay, not a defeat. Experience is the name we give to our mistakes. . Lack of Discipline (Emotional Intelligence): Anyone who has accomplished anything worthwhile has never done so without discipline and emotional maturity. Emotional intelligence takes self-control, sacrifice, avoiding distractions and temptations. It means staying focused. Steam does not move the engine unless it is confined. Niagara Falls would not generate power unless it was harnessed. 6. Poor Self-Esteem ( Tasawar -e- Zaat -Takmeel-e- Zaat to Irfaan-e-Zaat): Poor self- esteem is a lack of self-respect and self-worth. It leads to abuse of ones self and thers. People with low self-esteem are constantly looking for an identity. They are trying to find themselves. Ones self is not to be found but to be created. Idleness and laziness are consequences of poor self-esteem and so is making excuses. Idleness is like rust that corrodes the most brilliant metal. 7. Fatalistic Attitude (Proactive vs. Reactive): A reactive attitude prevents people from accepting responsibility for their position in life. They attribute success and failure to luck. They surrender themselves to their fate. They believe and accept the predestined future written in their horoscope. They believe that regardless of their effort, whatever has to happen will happen. Hence they never put in any effort, and complacency becomes a way of life. They wait for things to happen rather than make them happen. This is the first time we are giving the success definitions of Pakistani people like Mian Mansha, Abdul Razak Dawood, etc. Before, the definitions of European gurus like Steve Jobs, Shakespeare and others were preferred. Following are the few expert definitions on Success: One should be brave and courageous enough to take risks and tough decisions and the spirit of entrepreneurship. Mian Muhammad Mansha, Chairman, Nishat Group/ MCB. Success has many sides, it is about being a good family man, and that means being a good husband and a good father. One should always struggle to be a good Muslim and give back to society. If you accomplish and create an institution, that is a great achievement!!! Abdul Razak Dawood, Chairman, Descon. It is not easy to define happiness because it is a subjective thing. Generally, people here lack emotional stability. However, no matter how many roles a person has to assume in everyday life, he should be able to maintain a balance of happiness in all of them. Arif Habib, Chairman, Arif Habib Corporation. No matter what the institute is, the major emphasis should be on the development of the inner soul and mind. Education is the ability to analyse and understand values are the fundamental touchstone on which a professional is made. Hussain Dawood, Chairman, Dawood Hercules Corporation. If you plan for a year, plant a tree. If for hundred years, teach the people. When you sow a seed once, you will reap a single harvest. When you teach the people, you will reap a hundred harvest. Syed Babar All, Chairman, Packages. Wake up people; we need to take charge of our destiny. We have immense human resource in the form of youth of Pakistan. Lack of quality of education is the root cause of our present poor plight as a nation. By providing education, all of us should strive to make our youth, our asset, not our liability. Seema Aziz, Founder and Chairperson, CARE Foundation; ED, SEAM. The biggest success is that you have contentment. Losing hope is not allowed in our religion. You should be persistent. If you are constantly working towards some goal, the divine help is also there for you. If you dont have a goal unfortunately, things would go bad for you. Sikander Sultan, Chairman, Shan Foods. For me, leadership is to inspire people to produce their best and women are fast learners of this phenomenon. Leaders are not born maybe some are but the majority of the leaders are developed. Nasreen Kasur, Chairperson, Beaconhouse School System. Our vision is to produce world-class professional managers, business leaders and entrepreneurs for industrial and business development of Pakistan. Dr. Ishrat Husain, Dean Director, IBA Karachi. The word impossible is simply non-existent in a leaders vocabulary. A thing seems impossible, if you think it is impossible. The best quality of a leader is that he dreams ig, he is an idealist. Imran Khan, Chairman, Pakistan PTI. We have tried our level best to place equally all these visionary businesses, rather than to rank them according to any particular competency order. Every individual is a giant on its own and stands out among the crowd. One should not misunderstand someone who is at the beginning or at the end. The position is in alphab etic order. While compiling these success stories and interviews or our research process, focus is on our purpose-built questionnaire shedding light on four dimensions of leadership and management as mentioned below: 1 . On Economy, Business